Now, the quiz: think of rectangles where one side has length 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25 or 0.05, respectively. b goes from 0 to 1, up to e which goes from 0 to 0.05. Here, I have generated five different uniformly distributed random variables. Ggplot(df, aes(value, fill=variable)) + geom_density(alpha=0.5) that if the support of the density is small enough (or the corresponding part of the distribution where values above 1 occur is small enough), then this is not a problem.Īs an illustration, consider the following: library(ggplot2)ĭf <- melt(ame(a = runif(n, 0, 2), The basic requirement is that it integrates to 1, i.e. ![]() Just to add a small explanation: as already pointed out in the comments to your question, the density itself can be above 1. Moreover, this being my first experience with stackexchange, I can only learn from it. But I get it, it's a question that has been asked before, so it's been flagged as duplicate. ![]() Erroneously enough, I was asking what was wrong with my parameters rather than with the density plot and values. PS: Sorry for the inconvenience, I only thought that there was a problem with MY specifications since for some parameters I had the interval and for others. (the third line was my way to rename the x-axis, it shouldn't matter for my question.)Ĭould someone replicate this and tell me whether they also get the weird limits? You know how I can fix this? Thanks! If I produce the plot with different parameters (like the ones below), on the y-axis I get density values between (0,2), which obviously don't make sense. When I produce the plot with scale=1 and shape=1, I get the density on the y-axis with limits (0,1). Mtext("Top higher text", side = 3, line = 2.I'm trying to plot a generalized pareto distribution with fixed initial values "scale" and "shape" to a random sequence of numbers. Mtext("Top-right text", side = 3, adj = 1) Mtext("Bottom-left text", side = 1, adj = 0) plot(x, y, main = "Main title", cex = 2, col = "blue") In the following code block some examples are shown for both functions. On the other, the text function allows you to add text or formulas inside the plot at some position setting the coordinates. You just need to change the side and adj to obtain the combination you need. There are 12 combinations (3 on each side of the box, as left, center and right align). On the one hand, the mtext function in R allows you to add text to all sides of the plot box. Note that the dev.cur function counts the number of current available graphics devices. While (dev.cur() > 1) dev.off() # Equivalent You can also clear the plot window in R programmatically with dev.off function, to clear the current window and with graphics.off, to clear all the plots and restore the default graphic parameters. Note that in RStudio you can navigate through all the plots you created in your session in the plots pane. In addition to being able to open and set the size of the window, this functions are used to avoid overriding the plots you create, as when creating a new plot you will lose the previous. It should be noted that in RStudio the graph will be displayed in the pane layout but if you use the corresponding function, the graph will open in a new window, just like in R base. For that purpose, you can use of the height and width arguments of the following functions, depending on your system. However, you may need to customize the height and width of the window, that defaults to 7 inches (17.78 cm). When creating plots in R base they will be opened in a new window. Plot(fun, 0, 10, main = "Plot a function") Plot(my_dates, rnorm(50), main = "Time based plot") Plot(my_factor, rnorm(32), main = "Boxplot") If you execute the following code you will obtain the different plot examples. ![]() ![]() Plot of the function between the lower and maximum value specified Function and argumentsīoxplot of the numeric vector and the levels of the factorĬorrelation plot of all dataframe columns (more than two columns) In the following table we summarize all the available possibilities for the base R plotting function. With the plot function you can create a wide range of graphs, depending on the inputs. You can create a plot of the previous data typing: # Plot the data We are going to simulate two random normal variables called x and y and use them in almost all the plot examples. The R plot function allows you to create a plot passing two vectors (of the same length), a dataframe, matrix or even other objects, depending on its class or the input type.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |